फरक पाना| Zircon Creations

Yesterday, I had a wonderful dream. In the dream, I was walking on the footpath. I saw many people there. They were busy with their own business. A tourist was crossing the road at the zebra-cross. I was also crossing the road with him. When we crossed the road, he said to me, "Hello!" I say "yes!" He asked me, "Can you tell me the way to the Tri-Chandra campus?" Then I looked at him from top to bottom. Maybe he was around 20–25 years old. And he wore a brown t-shirt, a black pent, and two rings on his ears.)I told him, "Why not? I can. I am a student at the Tri-Chandra campus. " After that, we moved towards campus. On the way, he asked many questions about our campus. I told him briefly about the campus. During our conversion, I found out that his name was Zeery Jack. He comes from America to study for his bachelor's degree at our college! In fact, in my dream, our country was developing rapidly. The education system of our country is the b...

I'm going to tell you what I saw and thought. I find it humorous, but it's a serious subject. In between my friend's serious discussions, I have seen a lot of careless behavior. When discussing national issues, the friends' group does not last more than a minute. We were openly condemning it and stating that it was not our issue, and we came to the conclusion that we couldn't do anything about it. Our political parties are on their way to hell; they appear to be playing dirty games with the people and with our government. Our nation is deteriorating, and poverty and inequality are increasing day by day as a result of our inept and irresponsible leader.  Actually, I wasn't sure if our hypothesis was correct or incorrect. However, I believe our conclusion was not entirely incorrect. Whatever the situation may be, we are the country's youth. Any country's real and believable strength is its youth. The future of the youth will determine the future of the cou...

It was a good Friday!   The mind was fresh in the morning, like a dew.   I was planning to go around the Pashupati again after a long time.   Actually, I used to go there at least twice a year.   It is a very peaceful and divine place for many people.   But the bad luck is that of polluted Bagmati, though people deeply believe in Bagmati's water.   Okay, back to the topic.   The timing was going outstandingly.   I was alone on my old bike.   The eyes were very curious about everything seen in that way.   On the basis of the location and situation, the incident rays of the sun on one of the beautiful creations of God (like an angel) reflected my   eyes.   The eyes were taken aback.   The wheels of the bike stopped rolling.   I stopped.   I stopped by the steps.   Words brought me to a halt.   It was like a speechless situation was there.   Although,   I wa...

Chungthang Hydro-Dam Breach: Lessons for Nepal's Big Hydropower Ambitions Introduction: A catastrophic glacial lake outburst triggered flash floods in North Sikkim's Mangan district on October 4, 2023, leading to the breach of Sikkim's Chungthang dam, the largest hydropower project in the state. This incident has sent shockwaves through the region, emphasizing the need for Nepal to carefully assess the risks associated with large hydropower dam projects. To make informed decisions, Nepal must draw lessons from past dam failures and natural disasters, understanding the implications of such events on a national scale. The Chungthang Hydro-Dam Disaster: The Chungthang dam, a vital component of the 1200 MW Teesta Stage III Hydro Electric Project, is a symbol of power generation in the region. However, the recent breach underscores the potential consequences of dam failures. As flash floods wreaked havoc in Chungthang and Mangan districts, damaging infrastructure and lea...

  Formation of Himalaya The Himalayas are a vast mountain range located in South Asia, which includes some of the highest peaks in the world, such as Mount Everest. The formation of the Himalayas is the result of the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. Around 50 million years ago, India was a separate continent that began moving northward towards Asia, eventually colliding with the Eurasian plate around 40 to 50 million years ago. As the two plates collided, the Indian plate was forced beneath the Eurasian plate, causing the crust to thicken and rise. This process, called subduction, resulted in the formation of the Himalayas. Over millions of years, the Himalayas continued to rise as the Indian plate pushed against the Eurasian plate, resulting in the creation of the highest mountain range in the world. The ongoing collision between the two plates also caused the formation of many other mountain ranges, including the Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and the Pamir Mountai...

Overbreak in tunneling refers to the phenomenon where rock excavation goes beyond the calculated profile, resulting in additional damage to the surrounding rock mass and increased costs to the construction project. There are several factors that can contribute to overbreak, including poor excavation sequences, unprofessional blasting procedures, and insufficient primary support. One major factor that can cause overbreak is the presence of unfavorable joints in the rock, which can lead to fractures intersecting the jointing planes and causing large pieces of material to fall out of the face during excavation. This can be mitigated using controlled blasting techniques, such as pre-splitting, trim blasting, and line drilling, which are particularly effective in large rock formations. However, these techniques may not be effective when the rock has multiple joints between blast holes, and those joints intersect the face at less than a 15-degree angle. Another factor that can cause overbrea...

Process of Core Drilling  Core drilling is a drilling method used to obtain samples of rock or soil from the subsurface of the earth. It is commonly used in geotechnical and geological investigations, as well as in the mining and construction industries. The process of core drilling typically involves the following steps: .      Site preparation Before drilling can begin, the site must be prepared. This may involve clearing the area of any vegetation or debris, marking out the drilling location, and setting up any necessary safety measures. The site must also be surveyed to determine the precise location of the drilling, as well as to identify any potential hazards or constraints that may affect the drilling process. b.      Drilling rig setup  The drilling rig, which is a large, heavy-duty machine used to drill the hole, is set up on the site. The rig typically consists of a drill string (a series of interlocking pipes), a drill bit (a ...

Importance of Geology in Hydropower Development of Nepal Geology plays an important role in the development of hydropower in Nepal for several reasons: Water availability: Geology plays a key role in determining the availability of water in an area. Hydropower development requires a reliable and consistent water supply, which is often obtained from rivers or other surface water sources. The geology of an area determines the underlying rock formations and their ability to store and release water, which can affect the quantity and quality of the water available for hydropower development. For example, suppose the rock formations in an area are porous and able to absorb and hold large amounts of water. In that case, there may be a greater supply of water available for hydropower development. On the other hand, if the rock formations are less porous and do not hold as much water, the availability of water for hydropower development may be limited. Site suitability: Geology also plays a ro...

Geologists play a vital role in the economic development of Nepal by providing important information and expertise on the country's natural resources. Geologists are responsible for identifying and assessing the potential for the extraction and processing of mineral resources, such as limestone, marble, gypsum, quartz, and talc, which are important raw materials for the construction, cement, and ceramic industries. They also contribute to the development of Nepal's hydroelectric power sector by identifying and assessing the potential for hydroelectric power generation and helping to design and construct hydroelectric power plants. Geologists also contribute to the development of Nepal's agricultural sector by studying soil conditions and determining the most suitable crops for different areas. They also help to identify and assess the potential for irrigation and water resource development, which are important for the growth of crops and the overall economic dev...

The district of Bajhang in Nepal shows some interesting examples of how local communities perceive and respond to geological hazards. Case-1 A house has been built on a part of a landslide body without any protection measures. This highlights the lack of awareness and understanding of the potential risks associated with building in landslide-prone areas. Case-2 Rapid erosion of the river bank has led to the destruction of cultivated land. In an attempt to protect their land, the local community has constructed riverbank protection structures. This highlights their recognition of the problem and efforts to mitigate the effects of erosion, but it also suggests a lack of understanding of the underlying causes of erosion and the need for long-term sustainable solutions. Case-3 As a result of a recent flood and debris on the Seti River's left bank tributary, two house foundations have been exposed to the sky, and a suspension bridge foundation has been damaged. This highlights...

 Electricity Resistivity Tomography (ERT) Resistivity contrast occurs in the subsurface between, for example, dry and water-bearing sediments, differing rock lithology, and differing weathering histories. Using an electrical apparatus with two current electrodes, one a source and the other a sink, and two potential electrodes, a depth electrical profile can be measured when the electrode spacing is progressively expanded. The field between the electrodes is distributed only near the surface when the spacing of the electrodes is close but the electrical flux flows deeper when the electrodes are further apart. The flux will crowd into the more conductive layers and will rarefy in the more resistive layers. The potential at the surface will reflect these path differences and will provide a data set for which an electrical profile model of the subsurface can be calculated. Seismic Refraction Tomography (SRT) Seismic refraction maps contrast in seismic velocity – the speed at which seis...

  जुरेको प्राकृतिक प्रकोप एउटा उदाहरण मात्र हो । हालै सिन्धुपाल्चोकको जुरेमा गएको भीमकाय पहिरोले भएको क्षतिको सायदै आकलन गर्न सकिएला । यस्ता ठुला प्राकृतिक प्रकोपले समाज र देशमा वहुआयामीक असरहरू परेको हुन्छ । जुरेको पहिरो त एउटा उदाहरण मात्र हो । नेपालमा बर्सिनै विभिन्न प्राकृतिक प्रकोपहरू जस्तै – बाढी, पहिरो, भूकम्प भूक्षय आदिको कारणले ठुलो धन जनको साथै सयौँ हेक्टर खेतीयोग्य जमिनको क्षति भइरहेको छ । आखिर किन हाम्रो देशले यस्ता प्राकृतिक प्रकोपहरू बाट हुने क्षतिको नियति भोगिरहनु परेको छ त? सरसरती हेर्दा यसका मुख्य दुई कारणहरू हुन सक्छन् । एउटा  नेपाल अत्यन्त क्रियाशील र कमजोर भौगर्भिक अवस्थामा रहेको छ । अर्को कारण भनेको सरकारी नीतिगत तथा व्यवहारिक अन्योल पूर्ण अवस्था देखिन्छ । भौगर्भिक अवस्थाको कुरा गर्दा नेपाल दुई ठुला टेक्टोनिकस् पेल्टहरुको कोलाइजन जोनमा पर्छ । यी नै दुई पेल्टहरुको टकराब को कारण नेपालमा बेलाबेलामा भुईँचालो गई ठुलो धन जनको क्षति हुने गरेको छ । अर्को कुरा नेपाल सानो भइकन पनि यहाँ भौगोलिक विविधता धेरै पाइन्छ । जहाँ संसारको अग्लो चुचुरो सगरमाथा देखि सम्म तराईको ...

We just have dreams, no plans! It has been said that initially all dreams are seen as impossible for the dreamer, such as touching the moon, making an atom boom, radio, telephone, computer, and so on, but eventually, human victory over all these unpredictable things. proved that they can do everything in-universe. I have a dream of participating in any world-famous event which is concerned about our nature and natural resources. Through this event, I want to prove that our country is very beautiful and is full of natural resources. We have always listened now, even to the fact that our country has tourism and hydropower potential. Despite this, we have yet to properly utilize such potential power. In this globalization time, without convincing the world and without utilizing natural resources, we can’t develop our country. And how we develop ourselves has no meaning unless we develop our country. Although it is easy to see a dream upon anything, to achieve it is harder than we think. W...

Life is an ever-evolving tapestry of influences and experiences, each thread is woven together to create the unique story of who we are. From the cultural practices passed down through generations, to the conversations and perspectives shared among friends, every aspect of our lives shapes our thoughts and actions. For me, one of the most powerful influences in my life has been my mother. Her unwavering spirit and constant encouragement to learn from the past and seize the present have been a guiding light for me. But she is not the only one who has had a profound impact on my life. Mr. Karna Shakya, a successful businessman, and the author has also played a vital role in shaping my perspective on life. His book, "Soch," opened my eyes to the realization that there is always a solution to be found, and the key is to approach problems with a positive mindset. From the words of famous figures to the impact of films and literature, the influences in our lives are countless. B...

Nepal is a land of diverse geology and natural beauty, from the world's highest Himalayas, including Mount Everest, to the flat Terai region. The country sits at the intersection of the massive Asian and Indian tectonic plates, which are currently colliding, resulting in a unique geological landscape that is rich in structures, minerals, and resources. One of the most significant contributions of geology to Nepal's economic growth is through the development of geotourism. The country's geological diversity, including structures such as the STDS, MCT, MBT, and HFT, make it a perfect candidate for the establishment of a geopark and geotourism region. This not only brings in tourism revenue but also helps to raise awareness and educate visitors on the importance and conservation of the country's geological heritage. Another key area where geology plays a vital role in Nepal's economic growth is through its application in various productive sectors. For example, the c...

            We are all aware that our country has hydropower and tourism potential. We had previously listened to it for many years. Of course, the country has significant development potential in these two sectors. Hydropower and tourism are also doing well. However, developing and defining our country as the global center of these sectors is insufficient. As a result, we must think in new ways, particularly in the field and concept of tourism in Nepal. There are numerous aspects to tourism. As a result of such a topic, geo-tourism is a good idea for our country.  Geo-tourism is a type of tourism that preserves or improves a location's geographical characteristics, such as its environment, climate, aesthetics, heritage, and residents' well-being. Because of its geological and geomorphological diversity, geo-tourism could be a very good place for our country. Many people around the world are interested in learning about natural/geological products an...

Language is the way of expressing and understanding the feelings of one another person. There are many languages that have been developed in the world over the course of time. Human culture and practice affect the language and sense of its use, whereas the feelings of all people are the same. Between these different languages and the same feelings may make the strong pillars of the bridge to connect people with each other in the state of dividing people by language. I want to emphasize that we should not be divided by our languages. People share their feelings and views through electronic and non-electronic media elsewhere all around the world and the English language plays the role of a bridge to connect people to people internationally. When talking about our contest, I feel lucky and happy because I am a citizen of a multi-language country, Nepal. Language reflects the cultural and historical background of any person, so connecting with different languages means that we are also fa...

One says that we are in the scientific era. In fact, science has victory over many impossible things. Consequently, it affects our culture and practices; now everything in this world is a view through the scientific point. Although humans are unique living beings, they have the feeling of love, care, happiness, unhappiness, and social sharing. And scientific products like computer games, mobiles, and many other things related to entertainment for kids have not taught them such feelings. Kids seem to be unhealthy, unsocial, slow-minded and have less sense of humor than those who most spend their time playing computer games. So we focus on safe outdoor/indoor creative games which make the gathering environment for many children. Depending on the situation and the availability of playgrounds, such games as carom board, chess, football, basketball, quiz competition between friends, and so on are appropriate for children.When I was a kid, we used to play many local games like Lakku dhal, ...

Introduction A glacier is a large, perennial body of ice and snow that is deforming under its own weight, resulting in the transport of ice from higher to lower elevations. The body of ice and snow must be several tens of meters thick for this to take place. The movement of the ice always forms the upper part of the glacier towards the lower end, regardless of whether the glacier is advancing or retreating. Glaciers are also one of the most powerful forces shaping the earth's surface.They slice bedrock and are prime creators of sediments. They form distinctive shapes and landforms. Glacial episodes also took place hundreds of millions of years ago.   Glacier Distribution Existing glaciers occupy 16 million sq km, roughly 10% of the earth’s surface. Out of that, 12.5 million sq km is located in Antarctica. The giant Antarctic ice sheet may be as much as 10 million years old. Part of it is 4 km thick. The weight of ice has depressed the surface of the continental lithosphere mor...

The way our nation is heading is not something to be happy about, to say the least. In my circle of friends, we have been openly discussing the lack of attention given to important national issues. It's like our political leaders are just playing dirty games with the people and our government. The state of the nation is deteriorating, poverty and inequality are increasing day by day and it's all because of our inept and irresponsible leader. When it comes to the education system, it's a disaster. The colleges are contaminated by pointless politics. Every college's political parties, in my opinion, are absolutely ruined. It's not what a college should be, it's an educational factory that produces skilled manpower for the nation's growth. Our political parties fail to lead and utilize the enthusiastic youth through university student unions. They should form (if necessary) a student union that only talks about educational concerns and student problems in the c...